Difference Between Agave and Maguey

In Mexican Spanish, there are terms that are uniquely understood by Mexicans. Two such words frequently arise in conversations: agave and maguey. Some Mexicans use these terms interchangeably, while others differentiate between them. In this blog post, as the year comes to an end, we will explore the differences, if any, between agave and maguey.

Bblue agave plant.

Understanding Botanical Distinctions

Maguey is part of the Asparagaceae family and belongs to the agave genus. In the mid-18th century, the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus identified the generic name of maguey as agave.

These plants are hermaphroditic and monocotyledonous, meaning their seeds are undivided, similar to corn. They resemble a pine cone from which the stalks grow, either straight or curved, fleshy, with thorny edges, occasionally yellow, and ending in a spike. Their flowers, typically known as quiotes, can reach lengths of up to 12 meters. The color varies from light green to dark green, nearly purple, including various shades of blue.

Maguey Facts

In Mexican culture, the term "maguey" commonly refers to the agave plant in its entirety, particularly in the context of traditional practices and local cuisine. As mentioned in a previous post, the leaves can be used in preparing certain Mexican dishes such as Mixiote.

The word "maguey" originates from Nahuatl, the language spoken by the Mexicas when the Spaniards arrived in what is now Mexico City. The Mexicas referred to the plant as metl. The Spaniards adopted the name Maguey and used it for all similar-looking plants they encountered throughout their travels in America.

Agave Facts

Charles Linnaeus adopted it from the Latin agave, which originates from the Greek agauē, meaning "noble, illustrious."

Final Thoughts on Agave and Maguey

Although there may be a difference, a Mexican will understand what you're saying. Now, the next time you come across these terms, you'll know the words and recognize that there is a distinction! However, feel free to use them as you wish, because ultimately, language is shaped by how speakers use the words, not by purists.